Glossary Category: Biogenic Minerals

Formation and preservation terms that explain what was preserved, how it formed, and why specimens vary in detail and stability.

Fully fossilized tree resin that hardened through polymerization over millions of years.
Copal is young, partially fossilized tree resin that looks like amber but is much less mature and can be softer or more prone to damage.
Resin that has hardened and aged over geological time, including amber.